[Ceylon; an Account of the Island Physical, Historical, and by James Emerson Tennent]@TWC D-Link bookCeylon; an Account of the Island Physical, Historical, and CHAPTER I 59/172
A portion only appears, even of those sent to England, the remainder being carried away by private parties.
Of the total number found, one-fourth is probably purchased by the natives themselves, more than one-half is sent to the Continent of India, and the remainder represents the export to Europe.
Computed in this way, the quantity of precious stones found in the island may be estimated at 10,000_l_.
per annum. RIVERS .-- From the mountainous configuration of the country and the abundance of the rains, the rivers are large and numerous in the south of the island--ten of considerable magnitude flowing into the sea on the west coast, between Point-de-Galle and Manaar, and a still greater number, though inferior in volume, on the east.
In the low country, where the heat is intense and evaporation proportionate, they derive little of their supply from springs; and the passing showers which fall scarcely more than replace the moisture drawn by the sun from the parched and thirsty soil. Hence in the plains there are comparatively few rivulets or running streams; the rivers there flow in almost solitary lines to the sea; and the beds of their minor affluents serve only to conduct to them the torrents which descend at the change of each monsoon, their channels at other times being exhausted and dry.
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