The actual clergy are all thieves and murderers and "rebels to the lawful authority of Emperors, Kings, and Princes." Against these charges (murder, rebellion, profligacy) they must answer now or be so reputed.

In fact, it was the nobles, rather than the Pope, who had been robbing the Kirk, education, and the poor, which they continued to do, as Knox attests.

But as to doctrine, the barons and ministers were asked to lay a Confession before the House.

{172} It will be observed that, in the petition, "Emperors, Kings, and Princes" have "lawful authority" over the clergy.

But that doctrine assumes, tacitly, that such rulers are of Knox's own opinions: the Kirk later resolutely stood up against kings like James VI., Charles I., and Charles II.
The Confession was drawn up, presented, and ratified in a very few days: it was compiled in four.