The desirability of this step was obvious, for urgent protests had already been raised in the Consulta against the appointment of a foreigner as President of the new State.

When a hubbub arose on this burning topic: "Some officers of the regiments in garrison at Lyons appeared in the hall and imposed silence upon all parties.

Notwithstanding this, Count Melzi was actually chosen President by the majority of the Committee of Thirty; but he declined the honour, and suggested in significant terms that, to enable him to render any service to the country, the committee had better fix upon General Bonaparte as their Chief Magistrate.

This being done, Bonaparte immediately appointed Count Melzi Vice-President."[193] Bonaparte's determination to fill this important position is clearly seen in his correspondence.

On the 2nd and 4th of Pluviose (January 22nd and 24th), he writes from Lyons: "All the principal affairs of the Consulta are settled.