[The Life of Napoleon I (Volumes, 1 and 2) by John Holland Rose]@TWC D-Link bookThe Life of Napoleon I (Volumes, 1 and 2) CHAPTER XIV 29/34
The affairs of the Ligurian Republic were in some confusion; and an address came from Genoa begging that their differences might be composed by the First Consul. The spontaneity of this offer may well be questioned, seeing that Bonaparte found it desirable, in his letter of February 18th, 1802, to assure the Ligurian authorities that they need feel no disquietude as to the independence of their republic.
Bonaparte undertook to alter their constitution and nominate their Doge. That the news of the events at Lyons excited the liveliest indignation in London is evident from Hawkesbury's despatch of February 12th, 1802, to Cornwallis: "The proceedings at Lyons have created the greatest alarm in this country, and there are many persons who were pacifically disposed, who since this event are desirous of renewing the war.
It is impossible to be surprised at this feeling when we consider the inordinate ambition, the gross breach of faith, and the inclination to insult Europe manifested by the First Consul on this occasion. The Government here are desirous of avoiding to take notice of these proceedings, and are sincerely desirous to conclude the peace, if it can be obtained on terms consistent with our honour." Why the Government should have lagged behind the far surer instincts of English public opinion it is difficult to say.
Hawkesbury's despatch of four days later supplies an excuse for his contemptible device of pretending not to see this glaring violation of the Treaty of Luneville.
Referring to the events at Lyons, he writes: "Extravagant and unjustifiable as they are in themselves, [they] must have led us to believe that the First Consul would have been more anxious than ever to have closed his account with this country." Doubtless that was the case, but only on condition that England remained passive while French domination was extended over all neighbouring lands.
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