[Manual Of Egyptian Archaeology And Guide To The Study Of Antiquities In Egypt by Gaston Camille Charles Maspero]@TWC D-Link book
Manual Of Egyptian Archaeology And Guide To The Study Of Antiquities In Egypt

CHAPTER V
187/189

(Ethiopian),-- art, 235.
Karnak, 79.
Dynasty XXVI.

(Saite),-- ampullae, 268, 269.
bronzes, 307, 311-12.
glass, 263.
gold statuettes, 315.
Renaissance, 235 _et seq._ sculpture, 236 _et seq._ table of offerings, 252.
tombs, 165.
Dynasty XXXI.

(Persian),-- tapestry, 303.
Earrings, 331, 332.
Earthquake,-- building to resist, 22.
of B.C.27, at Karnak, 79.
of B.C.22, at Thebes, 244.
Ebony, 295, 323.
Edfu (see TEMPLES).
Edinburgh Museum, funerary canopy in, 293-4.
Eggs, 259.
Egypt Exploration Fund,-- at Bersheh, 148 (note).
at Bubastis, 52 (note).
at Daphnae, 36 (note).
at Deir el Bahari, 83, 85.
at Pithom, 36 (note).
at Tanis, 104 (note).
at Tell Gemayemi, 200 (note), 262 (note).
Ekhmim, 14, 247, 259, 291, 293, 297, 303 and note.
El Agandiyeh, 1.
El Hibeh, 2, 33.
at Beni Hasan, 148 (note).
El Kab, 2, 20, 26, 27, 54, 69, 88, 228, 265 (see CONTRA LATOPOLIS).
El Khozam, 256.
Electrum, 304, 312, 313.
Elephant, 273.
Elephantine, 148, 209 (note), 273, 275.
(see TEMPLES).
Embroidery, 276, 302, 303, 308.
Emerald, 41, 246, 250.
Enamel, 265-72.
in jewellery, 289, 322, 325, 327.
Erman, on Stela of Bakhtan, 109 (note).
Erment, 247.
Esneh, 92, 144, 245.
Ethiopia, 106, 318.
Ethiopian Dynasty (see DYNASTY XXV.).
Etruria, imitated scarabs of, 248.
Eye,-- as amulet, 247-8.
in decoration, 268.
on sarcophagi, 285.
sacred, 168.
(See UTA).
Eyes of statues, 261, 310.
Fan, 323.
Fayum, the, 19, 38, 39, 66, 105, 134, 243, 259, 261, 304.
Feast,-- funerary, 118, 123, 125, 166.
funerary of Horemheb, 179-80.
Feasts, 118.
Felspar, 247, 250, 324, 328, 329.
Ferry, 34.
Feshn, 33.
Figs, 267.
Fires, 2, 12.
Fire-sticks, 282.
Fish,-- in decoration, 268, 278, 316.
in enamel, 267.
offerings of, 228.
Florence Museum, Egyptian war-chariot in, 292 (note).
Flowers (see LOTUS),-- in temples, 67.
offerings of, 180, 228.
Fords, 34.
Fortresses, 20-34.
of Abydos, 20-6.
of El Kab, 20, 27.
of Kom el Ahmar, 25, 26.
of Kummeh, 28-9.
of Semneh, 28-30.
Foundations, 47, 48.
Frieze, 97.
Frog, as amulet, 247.
Frontier, 28, 31, 36-7.
Furnaces, glass, 259, 260.
Furniture, 281-4.
ancient Egyptian love of beautiful, 246.
funerary, 128, 166-8, 251 _et seq._, 292 _et seq._ funerary, of poor, 167-8, 255.
Galleries,-- in houses, 17.
Garden, of private house, 13, 14, 15.
Garnet, 246.
scarabaei of, 250.
Gazelle, 123, 128, 153, 171, 176, 180, 252.
Gebel Abufeydeh, 44, 45.
Gebel Barkal (see TEMPLES).
Gebel Sheikh Herideh, 45.
Gebel Silsileh (see TEMPLES).
Gebeleyn, 33, 256.
Geese, 15, 19, 166, 171, 177, 296, 306.
Genii, 159, 164, 258 (note).
of On, Sop, and Khonu, 96, 324.
Gerf Husein, 85.
Girgeh, 14, 38.
Gizeh (see PYRAMIDS, TEMPLES, TOMBS).
Gizeh, Museum, 4, 106, 107, 171, 174, 195, 214, 216-26, 227, 229, 232-3, 237, 239, 241, 242, 244, 262, 265, 267, 268, 271, 273, 274, 275, 278, 286, 298, 301, 306, 307, 308, 309, 315, 316, 323-30, 331.
Glass, 259-65.
factories, at El Kab, the Ramesseum, Tell el Amarna, Tell Eshmuneyn, 265.
factory at Tell Gemayemi, 262 (note).
Glazed stone and ware, 165-72 (see POTTERY).
Goat, 176.
Gods,-- Amen, 33, 97, 101, 104, 105, 109, 171, 231, 232, 249, 268, 289, 307, 315, 327.
Amen Ra, 96.
Anhur, 311.
Anubis, 168, 304.
Apis, 147, 263.
Bes, 53, 57, 254, 277, 318.
Harpocrates, 307.
Hor (Horus), 96, 105.
Horus (Hor), 64, 96, 105, 207, 259, 267, 309-10, 314.
Khonsu, 60, 64, 70, 72, 74, 75, 97, 109 and note, 235.
Mentu, 97, 329.
Min, 118.
Nefertum, 310, 314.
Osiris, 20, 53, 54, 95, 142, 168, 189, 237, 249, 304.
Ptah, 168, 315.
Ra, 208, 327.
Ra Harmakhis, 105.
Seb, 324.
Set (Typhon), 96, 196.
Shu, 311.
Thoth, 96, 118, 167, 259, 314.
Tum, 105.
Goddesses,-- Apet, 237 (note).
Bast, 168, 311.
Hathor, 53, 54, 55, 61, 62, 69, 70, 82, 83, 97, 168, 237.
Isis, 95, 241, 247, 249, 250, 287, 294, 310, 314.
Khuit, 259.
Ma, 262, 294.
Maut, 97, 289.
Neith, 250.
Nekheb, 92.
Nephthys, 237, 249, 250, 287, 294, 310.
Pakhet, 42, 82.
Sekhet, 250, 277, 311.
Sothis, 118.
Taurt, 237 (note).
Tefnut, 311.
Thueris, 237.
Uati, 92.
Gold, 11, 304, 312-21.
Goldsmith, 313.
Golenischeff, 228.
Gouge, 195.
Granaries, 1, 10, 36.
Granite, 6, 47, 66, 76, 103, 132, 136, 137, 169,196, 197, 199, 214, 247, 254, 290.
black, 42, 165, 233.
grey, 41, 236, 244.
red, 42, 52, 65, 77, 107, 127, 165, 232, 236.
Grapes, models, 166, 267.
Greeks,-- Egyptian fortification in time of, 34.
Egyptian patterns among, 320.
their imitation scarabs, 248.
their influence on astronomical tables, 93.
their influence on columns, 56.
their influence on jewellery, 332.
their influence on sculpture, 241-4.
their peripteral temples, 69.
their similar system of building construction, 48.
their theory of mounds, 5.
(See PTOLEMAIC PERIOD.) Grenfell, Major-General Sir F., 149 (note), and 209 (note).
Greyhound, in drawings, 176.
Griffith, F.Ll., 200 (note), 262 (note).
Grindstone, 247.
Gum tragacanth, 203.
Gurneh, 60.
Gypsum, 203.
Hadrian, 243, 245 (note).
Hairpins, 277.
Hammamat, valley of, 41.
Hammer, 195, 313.
Hapi, genius, 258 (note).
Hapizefa (see TOMB).
Harpocrates (see GODS).
Hatasu (see HATSHEPSUT).
Hathor (see GODDESSES).
Hatshepsut (Hatasu), 42, 77, 85, 104, 105, 109 and note, 296 (note), 313 and note.
Hawara, 257, 291.
Hawk, 254, 259, 267, 322, 326.
Haworth, Mr.Jesse, 296 (note).
Headrest, 128, 166, 277.
Hedgehog, 254, 267.
Hekalli, 144.
Heliopolis, 26, 32, 103, 104, 309.
Helwan, dam at baths of, 40.
Hematite, 247, 250.
Hemi-speos,-- Beit el Wally, 84, 205 (note), 235.
Deir el Bahari, 83, 85.
Derr, 84.
Gerf Husein, 85.
Wady Sabuah, 85.
Herhor, 158, 261, 288.
Hermopolis, 209.
Herodotus, 38, 39-40, 88, 195.
Hesi, 210.
Hieroglyphs, 55, 60, 180, 236, 257, 261-2 and note, 268, 270, 284, 285, 289, 300, 316, 325.
Hippopotamus, 189, 236.
Hittites, 31, 185.
(see KHETA).
Honey, 203, 254.
Hophra, the biblical, 269.
Hor Horus (see GODS).
Hor, portrait statue of one, 242.
Horbeit, 311, 312.
Horemheb, 50, 52, 53, 82, 155, 158, 179-80, 205, 231, 232, 233.
Horhotep (see TOMB).
Hori Ra, wooden statuette of, 275.
Hori, scribe, ushabtiu of, 257.
Horn, objects in, 272.
Horse, date of introduction of, 153-4.
Horshesu, 64 and note.

207.
Horus (see GODS).
Horuta, 257.
Houses, 1-20.
Hui (see TOMB).
Hunefer, his papyrus, 173-4.
Huts, 20, 8.
Hyksos sphinxes (see PERIOD).
Hypostyle hall, 72, 74, 76, 89, 92, 102, 106.
Abu Simbel, 84.
Abydos, 60, 85-6.
Gurneh, 60.
Kalaat Addah, 82.
Karnak, 34 (note), 46, 57, 60, 62-3,76, 78, 79, 100.
temple of Khonsu, 71.
Medinet Habu, 60.
Ramesseum, 57, 60.
Ibis, 259.
Ibrahim, Prince, 240.
Illahun, 39, 143.
Incense, 95, 126, 273.
Ink, black, 4, 170, 193, 285.
red, 44, 170, 171, 193, 285.
Inscriptions, absence of in Temple of Sphinx, 66.
obelisk, 313 and note.
pyramid of Unas, 163.
sarcophagi, 127, 157, 165.
tombs, 141-2, 151, 155-6.
(See HIEROGLYPHS).
Iron, 195-7, 304.
Irrigation, 35, 37-41.
Isiemkheb, 180, 299-300.
Isis (see GODDESSES).
Italy, Egyptian patterns in, 320.
Ivory, 272, 273-4, 283.
Jade, 254.
Jasper, 247, 250.
Jewellery, 249, 321-33.
Jews, 303.
Jomard, 55.
Kaapir (see TOMB).
Kadesh (Qodshu), 31, 101, 185, 187.
Kahun, Twelfth Dynasty Town, 1, 6 (note), 7, 282.
Kalaat Addah (see TEMPLES).
Kalabsheh (see TEMPLES).
Kames, 323, 330.
Ka, or Double, 111, 112, 118, 130, 141-2, 156-7, 162, 163, 165-7, 212-14, 257.
Ka-name of Pepi I, 270.
Karnak (see TEMPLES).
Kashta, 235 (note).
Kasr es Said (see CHENOBOSCION).
Kebhsennef, 258 (note).
Keneh, 265, 332.
Khabiusokari (see TOMB).
Khafra (Chephren), 89, 133, 137, 134, 214, 217-18, 224, 253.
Khamha (see TOMB).
Kheper, or Khepra (see SCARABAEI).
Kheta, 101, 185, 187-8.
Kheti (see TOMB).
Khmunu, 148.
Khnumhotep (see TOMB).
Khonsu (see GODS).
Khonu, 96, 324.
Khu, the, 111, 112.
Khuenaten (Amenhotep IV.), 15, 155, 230.
Khufu (Cheops), 133, 134-7, 206, 312, 314.
Khufu Poskhu, 20, 22.
Khuit (see GODDESSES).
Klaft, 227, 306.
Knives, 304, 306.
Koft, I (see COPTOS).
Kohl (antimony, collyrium), 254, 266, 273.
Kom ed Damas, 242.
Kom el Ahmar, 2, 25, 26.
Kom es Sultan, 21, 23, 27.
Kom Ombo (see OMBOS and TEMPLES).
Kosheish, 38.
Kummeh, 28.
Kurnet Murraee, 263, 294.
Labyrinth, the, 59.
Lake Moeris, 38-40.
Lakes, sacred, 77.
Lamp, 19, 307 ( ?).
Lapis-lazuli, 203, 247, 250, 304, 324, 325, 328, 329.
Lasso, 95.
Lattice, 11.
Lead, 304.
Leather, 292, 298-301.
Lefebure, M, 161.
Leopard, 176.
Lewis, Prof.Hayter, 272 (note).
Leyden Museum, 266 (note), 292 (note).
Libations (see OFFERINGS).
Libyan cliffs and plateau, 39, 113, 207, 209 (note).
Libyans, 21, 207, 209 (note).
Limestone, 42, 47, 65, 76, 107, 113, 127, 132, 135, 138, 139, 140, 147, 148, 166, 169, 192, 195, 200, 224, 232, 236, 252, 253, 254, 265, 312.
Linant, M, 39.
Lindos, 302.
Linen, 130, 286, 302, 314.
Lintels, 9, 26, 46, 47, 150, 151.
Lion, 171, 176, 199, 293, 295, 322.
Lisht, 89, 134, 252.
Loftie, the Rev.W.J., 201 (note).

249 (note).
Looms, 297, 298.
Lotus, 34 (note), 57, 58, 60-61, 62, 64, 116, 180, 247, 254, 266, 268, 269, 271, 273, 277, 278, 279, 281, 299, 316.
Louvre Museum, 208, 214, 215, 224, 226, 227, 239, 240, 266 (note), 271, 275, 278, 295, 308, 313, 316, 322, 331.
Luxor (see TEMPLES).
Ma (see GODDESSES).
Magdilu, (see MIGDOLS).
Magnaura, 320.
Maillet, M., 64.
Malachite, 247, 304.
Mallet, 45, 197, 202.
Manfalut, 144.
Manna (see TOMB).
Mariette, 64 (note), 129, 210, 227, 271.
Masahirti, 299.
Masonry, 48, 49.
Massarah, 43.
Mastabas, 113-31, Notes 12-14.
(see TOMB and TOMBS).
Masts, 72, 103.
Maut (see GODDESSES).
Mechanical appliances,-- crane, 49.
pivots, 283.
rollers, 45.
wedges, 45.
Medamot (see TEMPLES).
Medinet el Fayum, 39.
Medinet Habu (see TEMPLES).
Medum, 38 (note), 131, 143, 144, 202 (note).
Memnon, 103, 230, 245.
(see AMENHOTEP III.).
Memphis, 1, 6, 32, 38, 43, 47, 52, 58, 88, 113, 132, 147, 156, 157, 162, 165, 209, 226, 228, 235, 241, 252.
Mena, 38, 64, 206.
Mendes, 311.
Menkara (Mycerinus), 128 (note), 134, 137, 286 (Notes 7, 17, 31).
Menkauhor, 224.
Menkheperra, 299.
Menshiyeh, 107.
Mentu (see GODS).
Mentuemhat, 314.
Merenptah, 235.
Merenra, 133, 140.
Meresankhu, 144.
Mermashiu, 227.
Meroe, 144, 244.
Merom, 31.
Merruka, stela of, 120.
Mesheikh, 69, 229.
Metals, ancient Egyptian classification of, 304.
Migdols, 31-3 (see MAGDILU).
Milk, offerings of, 95.
Min (Khem) (see GODS).
Minieh, 148.
Mining, 35, 41.
Mirrors, 277, 306, 323, 324.
Moats of Canaanite cities, 31.
Moeris, 38-9 (see AMENEMHAT III.).
Moeris, Lake, 38-40.
Mohammeriyeh, 144.
Mokattam, 136.
Mortar, 48, 114.
Mosu, 310.
Mounds, 1, 5-6.
Mummies,-- animals and eggs, 259.
beds and canopies for, 292-5.
boats for transport of, 301.
burial of, 112, 127-8, 153, 154, 167-8, 173.
"eternal house" of, 112.
furniture for, 284, 292 _et seq._ (see FURNITURE).
jewellery for, 321.
(see JEWELLERY).
models of, 166.
panoply of, 167 (see AMULETS).
sledges for, 292.
Mummy,-- Aahhotep, 157, 323.
Amenhotep I., 157.
Menkara, 137.
Pinotem III., 332.
Sekenenra, 157.
Thothmes III., 157.
Mummy-cases, 259, 261-2, 284-92.
Murrhine, false, 263 (note) Musical instruments, 166.
lute, 180, 267, 279.
sistrum, 95.
tambourine, 95.
trumpet, 182.
Mycerinus, 286 (see MENKARA).
Naga, group from, 244.
Nai, 276.
Naos, 61, 108, 312, 326.
(see SHRINE).
Napata, 144.
Naville, M., 36 and note, 52 (note).
Necho, 267 and note.
Necklace, 249, 276, 322, 325.
(see USEKH).
Nectenebo, 62.
Neferhotep (see TOMB).
Nefert, 219-20.
Nefertari, 84.
Nefertum (see GODS).
Negadeh (see TOMBS).
Negroes, 41, 91.
Neith (see GODDESSES).
Nekheb (see GODDESSES).
Nemhotep, dwarf, 225.
Nenka (see TOMB).
Nephthys (see GODDESSES).
Nesikhonsu, 264.
Net, 95.
Netemt, 261.
New York Museum, 172.
Niche of tombs, origin of, 152 (see DOOR, SERDAB, and STELA).
Nile, 34, 38, 39, 45, 48, 252, 254, 273.
Niles, the (deities), 91, 92, 228.
Nitocris, daughter of Psammetichus I., 237.
Nomes, represented, 91-2.
Nubia, 28, 47, 66, 82, 259.
Nurri (see PYRAMIDS).
Oasis, the, 20.
Obelisk, 45, 67, 103-6, 313.
Axum, 106.
Begig, 105.
Fourth Dynasty, 104.
Hatshepsut, 104, 106, 313 and note.
Heliopolis, 104.
Luxor, 104.
Tanis, 104.
Obsidian, 247, 250.
Ocean, celestial, 93.
Ochre, 203.
OEnochoe, glass, 263.
Offerings,-- corn, 97.
milk, 95.
oil, 95.
wine, 95, 97.
(See FEAST, LIBATIONS, TABLES OF OFFERINGS.) Oil, 95.
Ombos, 26, 36, 58, 88, 92, 245, (see KOM OMBO and TEMPLES).
On, genius of, 96.
Osiris (see GODS).
Ostraka, 36.
Ostrakon, caricature, 172.
Oxen, 123, 128, 153, 175, 182.
Pahurnefer, 214.
Painting, 192-3, 202-6, 292-3.
(see DRAWING, PERSPECTIVE, WALL-SCENES).
Pakhet (see GODDESSES).
Palestrina, mosaic, 189-92.
Palette,-- painter's, 202.
scribe's, 128, 166, 170.
Palm capital, 58.
Palms, for roofing, 2, 11 (see DATE and DOM PALMS).
Papyri, 64 (note), 160, 167, 170, 171, 172-5, 205.
(see BOOK).
Papyrus, 57, 190, 327.
Pavilion,-- of private house, 17.
of Medinet Habu, 32.
of Nectenebo, Philae, 62.
Pearl, mother-of-, 247.
Pearls, 247.
Pectoral, 322, 323, 326, 327.
Pedishashi, 239, 240.
Pegs, 283.
Pen, 175, 215.
Pepi I., 140, 253, 270.
Pepi II., 133, 140, 142.
Perfumes, 67, 128, 157, 180.
Period,-- Hyksos, 227-8, 307.
Persian, 174, 303.
Ptolemaic, 56, 58, 61, 66, 69-70, 72, 79, 90, 93, 98, 175, 208, 241-3, 249, 290, 303, 315, 332.
Roman, 58, 66, 90, 98, 173, 208, 243-5.
Theban, second, 19 and note.
Peristyle, 67, 74, 83, 84, 106 (see PROCESSIONAL HALL).
Perspective, 177-92.
Pestle and mortar, 170.
Petamenoph (see TOMB).
Petrie, W.M.F., 7, 10, 12, 45, 64-5, 104, 113, 131, 197, 200, 202, 249, 267, 282, 291, 334 _et seq._ Pharaoh, 66, 67, 95-7, 98, 101-3.
Philae (see TEMPLES).
Phoenicians, 248, 263, 303, 320.
Piankhi I., 34.
Piankhi II., 235 (note).
Pibesa, 237.
Pigments, 202-3.
Pillars, 52, 53-5, 65, 68, 116, 149, 151.
Pincushion, 277.
Pinotem II., 299.
Pinotem III., 299, 332.
Pisebkhanu, 228.
Pithom, i, 36 and note.
Plate, 315-20 (see GOLD and SILVER).
Pliny, 303.
Pohunika (see TOMB).
Poignards, 327, 328.
Point, 47 (note), 6, 195, 197, 201, 247, 250.
Polymita, 303.
Ponds, 8, 15, 186.
Porch, 13 (see PORTICO).
Porphyry, 42, 247.
Portcullis, in pyramids, 136, Notes 26, 27, 137, 139.
Portico, 13, 16, 51, 54, 57, 60, 67, 116, 149, 150, 152, 206.
Portrait, panel-painting, 291-2.
(see BAS-RELIEF, MUMMY-CASES, and STATUES).
Posno collection, 308.
Pottery, 166,254-9.
(see GLAZED WARE and VASES).
Priests (see PHARAOH and others).
Prisse, M., 193.
Processional Hall (promenoir), 53, 58 and note, 60, 77 (see PERISTYLE).
Pronaos, 70, 74-5.
Psammetichus I., 236.
Psammetichus, scribe, 237 and note.
Psar, 322, 331.
Ptah (see GODS).
Ptahhotep (see TOMB).
Ptahmes, 208.
Punt, Land of, 109 and note.
Pylons, 13, 16, 49, 50, 67, 77, 78, 79, 80, 85, 87, 100-1, 186-8, 189, 232.
Pyramid of,-- Amenemhat III.


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