[The Promise Of American Life by Herbert David Croly]@TWC D-Link bookThe Promise Of American Life CHAPTER II 52/56
And it is no wonder that in the course of time his positive responsibilities began to look larger and larger.
This licensed selfishness became more domineering in proportion as it became more successful.
If a political question arose, which in any way interfered with his opportunities, the good American began to believe that his democratic political machine was out of gear. Did Abolitionism create a condition of political unrest, and interfere with good business, then Abolitionists were wicked men, who were tampering with the ark of the Constitution; and in much the same way the modern reformer, who proposes policies looking toward a restriction in the activity of corporations and stands in the way of the immediate transaction of the largest possible volume of business, is denounced as un-American.
These were merely crude ways of expressing the spirit of traditional American democracy,--which was that of a rampant individualism, checked only by a system of legally constituted rights. The test of American national success was the comfort and prosperity of the individual; and the means to that end,--a system of unrestricted individual aggrandizement and collective irresponsibility. The alliance between Federalism and democracy on which this traditional system was based, was excellent in many of its effects; but unfortunately it implied on the part of both the allies a sacrifice of political sincerity and conviction.
And this sacrifice was more demoralizing to the Republicans than to the Federalists, because they were the victorious party.
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