[The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.) by John Holland Rose]@TWC D-Link book
The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.)

CHAPTER VI
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The Roman Catholic bishops continued to ban the "Old Catholics", while the State refused to recognise any act of marriage or christening performed by clerics who disobeyed the new laws.

The logical sequel to this was obvious, namely, that the State should insist on the religious ceremony of marriage being supplemented by a civil contract[79].

Acts to render this compulsory were first passed by the Prussian Landtag late in 1873 and by the German Reichstag in 1875.
[Footnote 79: Lowe, _Life of Bismarck_, vol.ii.p.

336, note.] It would be alike needless and tedious to detail the further stages of this bitter controversy, especially as several of the later "May Laws" have been repealed.

We may, however, note its significance in the development of parties.


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