CHAPTER XIV.
THE POTLATCH.
A potlatch among the tribes of the Northwest means a feast at which some wealthy Indian gives away to his own people or to a friendly tribe all that he has.

For this generosity he becomes a councilor or wise man, or judge, an attendant on the chief in public affairs, and is held in especial honor during the rest of his life.
To attain this honor of chief man or councilor, many an ambitious young Indian labors for years to amass wampum, blankets, and canoes.

The feast at which he exchanges these for political honors is very dramatic and picturesque.

It is usually held at the time of the full moon, and lasts for several days and nights.

One of the principal features is the _Tamanous_, or Spirit-dance, which takes place at night amid blazing torches and deafening drums.
A chief rarely gives a Potlatch; he has no need of honors.