"Really there never was such conduct as that of the Opposition," she wrote.

And when the Government was defeated in the House she was "really shocked at the way in which the House of Commons go on; they really bring discredit on Constitutional Government." She dreaded the prospect of a change; she feared that if the Liberals insisted upon disestablishing the Irish Church, her Coronation Oath might stand in the way.

But a change there had to be, and Victoria vainly tried to console herself for the loss of her favourite Minister by bestowing a peerage upon Mrs.Disraeli.
Mr.Gladstone was in his shirt-sleeves at Hawarden, cutting down a tree, when the royal message was brought to him.

"Very significant," he remarked, when he had read the letter, and went on cutting down his tree.

His secret thoughts on the occasion were more explicit, and were committed to his diary.