[Disease and Its Causes by William Thomas Councilman]@TWC D-Link bookDisease and Its Causes CHAPTER XII 12/28
The effect of social conditions on disease must become more generally recognized. GLOSSARY ATROPHY--A condition of imperfect nutrition producing diminution in size and loss of function of parts. BERTILLON--A French anthropologist who devised a system of measurements of the human body for purposes of identification. BLOOD-PLASMA--The fluid of the blood. CELL--The unit of living matter.
Living things may be unicellular or composed of a multitude of cells which are interdependent.
The general mass of material forming the cell is termed cytoplasm.
In this there is a differentiated area termed nucleus which governs the multiplication of cells.
In the nucleus is a material termed chromatin which bears the factors of heredity. CHEMOTROPISM--The influence of chemical substances in directing the movement of organisms. EXUDATE--The material which passes from the blood into an injured part and causes the swelling. FIBRIN--The gelatinous material formed in the blood when it clots. HAEMOGLOBIN--A substance which gives the red color to the blood; by means of its ready combination with the oxygen of the air in the lungs this necessary element is carried to all parts of the body. INFLAMMATION--Literally a "burning"; the changes which take place in a part after injury. LYMPH--The fluid which is contained in the lymphatic vessels--nodes. Circumscribed masses of cells connected with the lymphatic vessels. OSMOSIS--The process of diffusion between fluids of different molecular pressures. SPORE FORMATION--A mode of reproduction in lower forms of life by which resistant bodies, _spores_, are formed.
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