[The Easiest Way in Housekeeping and Cooking by Helen Campbell]@TWC D-Link bookThe Easiest Way in Housekeeping and Cooking CHAPTER XI 6/16
Shortly you will find a grayish, tough, elastic lump before you, while in the pan below, when the water is carefully poured off, will be pure wheat-starch, the water itself containing all the sugar, dextrine or gum, and mineral matter.
This toughness and elasticity of gluten is an important quality; for in bread-making, were it not for the gluten, the carbonic-acid gas formed by the action of yeast on dough would all escape.
But, though it works its way out vigorously enough to swell up each cell, the gluten binds it fast, and enables us to have a panful of light "sponge," where a few hours before was only a third of a pan. Starch, as you have seen, will not dissolve in the cold water.
Dry it, after the water is poured on, and minute grains remain.
Look at these grains under a microscope, and each one is cased in a thick skin, which cold water can not dissolve.
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