[History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II by S.M. Dubnow]@TWC D-Link bookHistory of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II CHAPTER XXV 4/16
The following sentences in that article are worthy of re-production: "History has never recorded in its pages a question more replete, with sadness, more foreign to the sentiments of humanity, and more filled with tortures than the Jewish question.
The history of mankind as a whole is one endless martyrology; yet at the same time it is also a record of endless progress.
In the records of martyrology the Hebrew tribe occupies the first place; in the annals of progress it stands aside, as if the luminous perspectives of history could never reach it.
There is no more heart-rending tale than the story of this endless torture of man by man." In the same article the Russian satirist draws a clever parallel between the merciless Russian _Kulak_, or "boss," who ruins the peasantry, and the pitiful Jewish "exploiter," the half-starved tradesman, who in turn is exploited by everyone.] This disillusionment found its early expression in the lamentations of repentant assimilators.
One of these assimilators, writing in the first months of the pogroms, makes the following confession: The cultured Jewish classes have turned their back upon their history, have forgotten their traditions, and have conceived a contempt for everything which might make them realize that they are the members of the "eternal people." With no definite ideals, dragging their Judaism behind them as a fugitive galley-slave drags his heavy chain, how could these men justify their belonging to the tribe of "Christ-killers" and "exploiters" ?...
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