[Elements of Military Art and Science by Henry Wager Halleck]@TWC D-Link book
Elements of Military Art and Science

CHAPTER IV
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35 " " Meal, flour, and ground feed of all kinds, are purchased by the pound.
As it would be exceedingly dangerous to send forward the regular train of the army for the conveyance of forage collected by these foraging parties, the country wagons and pack-horses are usually pressed into service for this purpose.
Troops of horse are sometimes sent into the vicinity of meadows and grain-fields for temporary subsistence: in such cases the horses and cattle may be farmed in the neighborhood, and the grass and grain issued in regular rations, immediately as taken from the field; but in no case should the animals be turned out to pasture.
In a country like ours, where large bodies of new and irregular forces are to be suddenly called into the field in case of war, it is important to establish very rigid rules in relation to forage and subsistence; otherwise the operations of such troops must be attended with great waste of public and private property, the want of means of subsistence, the consequent pillage of the inhabitants, and a general relaxation of discipline.

Regular troops are far less liable to such excesses than inexperienced and undisciplined forces.
_Marches_ .-- Marches are of two kinds: 1st.


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