CHAPTER XIV.
SECTION I.
FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST PUNIC WAR, TO THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND, WHEN THE ROMANS BEGAN TO GROW POWERFUL BY SEA .-- U.C.

493.
In every heart Are sown the sparks that kindle fiery war, Occasion needs but fan them, and they blaze .-- _Cowper_.
1.

The Romans having destroyed all rival pretensions at home, began to pant after foreign conquests.2.The Carthagin'ians were at that time in possession of the greatest part of Sicily, and, like the Romans, only wanted an opportunity of embroiling the natives, in order to become masters of the whole island.3.This opportunity at length offered.

Hi'ero, king of Sy'racuse, one of the states of that island, which was as yet unconquered, entreated their aid against the Mam'ertines, an insignificant people of the same country, and they sent him supplies both by sea and land.4.The Mam'ertines, on the other hand, to shield off impending ruin, put themselves under the protection of Rome.5.The Romans, not thinking the Mam'ertines worthy of the name of allies, instead of professing to assist them, boldly declared war against Carthage; alleging as a reason, the assistance which Carthage had lately sent to the southern parts of Italy against the Romans.

In this manner a war was declared between two powerful states, both too great to continue patient spectators of each other's increase.
6.