[The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence by A. T. Mahan]@TWC D-Link bookThe Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence CHAPTER III 8/13
The lower battery had been carried by troops; and when Howe arrived, the ships, though meeting lively opposition from the American galleys and fire-rafts, had freed the channel for large vessels to approach the upper obstructions.
These were defended not only by a work at Red Bank on the Jersey shore, but also, on the other side of the stream, by a fort called Fort Mifflin, on Mud Island.[18] As the channel at this point, for a distance of half a mile, was only two hundred yards wide, and troops could not reach the island, the position was very strong, and it detained the British for six weeks.
Fort Mifflin was supported by two floating batteries and a number of galleys.
The latter not only fought, offensively and defensively, but maintained the supplies and ammunition of the garrison. On the 22d of October, a concerted attack, by the army on the works at Red Bank, and by the Navy on Fort Mifflin, resulted disastrously.
The former was repulsed with considerable loss, the officer commanding being killed.
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