[The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence by A. T. Mahan]@TWC D-Link book
The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence

CHAPTER V
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Keppel, having no doubts as to what was expected of him, pursued vigorously, watching his chance.

On the morning of July 27th the two fleets [Fig 1, AA, AA], were from six to ten miles apart, wind south-west, both on the port tack,[41] steering north-west; the French dead to windward, in line ahead.

The British were in bow-and-quarter line.

In this formation, when exact, the ships of a fleet were nearly abreast each other; so ranged, however, that if they tacked all at the same time they would be at once in line of battle ahead close to the wind,--the fighting order.[42] Both fleets were irregularly formed, the British especially so; for Keppel rightly considered that he would not accomplish his purpose, if he were pedantic concerning the order of his going.

He had therefore signalled a "General Chase," which, by permitting much individual freedom of movement, facilitated the progress of the whole body.


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