And if the difference of the sexes is only that the one beget and the other bear children, this does not prove that they ought to have distinct educations.

Admitting that women differ from men in capacity, do not men equally differ from one another?
Has not nature scattered all the qualities which our citizens require indifferently up and down among the two sexes?
and even in their peculiar pursuits, are not women often, though in some cases superior to men, ridiculously enough surpassed by them?
Women are the same in kind as men, and have the same aptitude or want of aptitude for medicine or gymnastic or war, but in a less degree.

One woman will be a good guardian, another not; and the good must be chosen to be the colleagues of our guardians.

If however their natures are the same, the inference is that their education must also be the same; there is no longer anything unnatural or impossible in a woman learning music and gymnastic.

And the education which we give them will be the very best, far superior to that of cobblers, and will train up the very best women, and nothing can be more advantageous to the State than this.