[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
The Republic

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
160/474

Or shall the dead be despoiled?
Certainly not; for that sort of thing is an excuse for skulking, and has been the ruin of many an army.

There is meanness and feminine malice in making an enemy of the dead body, when the soul which was the owner has fled--like a dog who cannot reach his assailants, and quarrels with the stones which are thrown at him instead.

Again, the arms of Hellenes should not be offered up in the temples of the Gods; they are a pollution, for they are taken from brethren.

And on similar grounds there should be a limit to the devastation of Hellenic territory--the houses should not be burnt, nor more than the annual produce carried off.

For war is of two kinds, civil and foreign; the first of which is properly termed 'discord,' and only the second 'war;' and war between Hellenes is in reality civil war--a quarrel in a family, which is ever to be regarded as unpatriotic and unnatural, and ought to be prosecuted with a view to reconciliation in a true phil-Hellenic spirit, as of those who would chasten but not utterly enslave.


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