[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link bookThe Republic INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS 293/474
Now that we know the nature of justice and injustice, let us make an image of the soul, which will personify his words.
First of all, fashion a multitudinous beast, having a ring of heads of all manner of animals, tame and wild, and able to produce and change them at pleasure. Suppose now another form of a lion, and another of a man; the second smaller than the first, the third than the second; join them together and cover them with a human skin, in which they are completely concealed.
When this has been done, let us tell the supporter of injustice that he is feeding up the beasts and starving the man.
The maintainer of justice, on the other hand, is trying to strengthen the man; he is nourishing the gentle principle within him, and making an alliance with the lion heart, in order that he may be able to keep down the many-headed hydra, and bring all into unity with each other and with themselves.
Thus in every point of view, whether in relation to pleasure, honour, or advantage, the just man is right, and the unjust wrong. But now, let us reason with the unjust, who is not intentionally in error.
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