[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
The Republic

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
328/474

He himself ceased to be a poet when he became a disciple of Socrates; though, as he tells us of Solon, 'he might have been one of the greatest of them, if he had not been deterred by other pursuits' (Tim.) Thus from many points of view there is an antagonism between Plato and the poets, which was foreshadowed to him in the old quarrel between philosophy and poetry.
The poets, as he says in the Protagoras, were the Sophists of their day; and his dislike of the one class is reflected on the other.

He regards them both as the enemies of reasoning and abstraction, though in the case of Euripides more with reference to his immoral sentiments about tyrants and the like.

For Plato is the prophet who 'came into the world to convince men'-- first of the fallibility of sense and opinion, and secondly of the reality of abstract ideas.

Whatever strangeness there may be in modern times in opposing philosophy to poetry, which to us seem to have so many elements in common, the strangeness will disappear if we conceive of poetry as allied to sense, and of philosophy as equivalent to thought and abstraction.

Unfortunately the very word 'idea,' which to Plato is expressive of the most real of all things, is associated in our minds with an element of subjectiveness and unreality.
We may note also how he differs from Aristotle who declares poetry to be truer than history, for the opposite reason, because it is concerned with universals, not like history, with particulars (Poet).
The things which are seen are opposed in Scripture to the things which are unseen--they are equally opposed in Plato to universals and ideas.
To him all particulars appear to be floating about in a world of sense; they have a taint of error or even of evil.


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