[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
The Republic

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
42/474

Thus the skilled falls on the side of the good, and the unskilled on the side of the evil, and the just is the skilled, and the unjust is the unskilled.
There was great difficulty in bringing Thrasymachus to the point; the day was hot and he was streaming with perspiration, and for the first time in his life he was seen to blush.

But his other thesis that injustice was stronger than justice has not yet been refuted, and Socrates now proceeds to the consideration of this, which, with the assistance of Thrasymachus, he hopes to clear up; the latter is at first churlish, but in the judicious hands of Socrates is soon restored to good-humour: Is there not honour among thieves?
Is not the strength of injustice only a remnant of justice?
Is not absolute injustice absolute weakness also?
A house that is divided against itself cannot stand; two men who quarrel detract from one another's strength, and he who is at war with himself is the enemy of himself and the gods.

Not wickedness therefore, but semi-wickedness flourishes in states,--a remnant of good is needed in order to make union in action possible,--there is no kingdom of evil in this world.
Another question has not been answered: Is the just or the unjust the happier?
To this we reply, that every art has an end and an excellence or virtue by which the end is accomplished.

And is not the end of the soul happiness, and justice the excellence of the soul by which happiness is attained?
Justice and happiness being thus shown to be inseparable, the question whether the just or the unjust is the happier has disappeared.
Thrasymachus replies: 'Let this be your entertainment, Socrates, at the festival of Bendis.' Yes; and a very good entertainment with which your kindness has supplied me, now that you have left off scolding.

And yet not a good entertainment--but that was my own fault, for I tasted of too many things.


<<Back  Index  Next>>

D-Link book Top

TWC mobile books