[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link bookThe Republic INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS 433/474
For self-education consists in a thousand things, commonplace in themselves,--in adding to what we are by nature something of what we are not; in learning to see ourselves as others see us; in judging, not by opinion, but by the evidence of facts; in seeking out the society of superior minds; in a study of lives and writings of great men; in observation of the world and character; in receiving kindly the natural influence of different times of life; in any act or thought which is raised above the practice or opinions of mankind; in the pursuit of some new or original enquiry; in any effort of mind which calls forth some latent power. If any one is desirous of carrying out in detail the Platonic education of after-life, some such counsels as the following may be offered to him:--That he shall choose the branch of knowledge to which his own mind most distinctly inclines, and in which he takes the greatest delight, either one which seems to connect with his own daily employment, or, perhaps, furnishes the greatest contrast to it.
He may study from the speculative side the profession or business in which he is practically engaged.
He may make Homer, Dante, Shakespeare, Plato, Bacon the friends and companions of his life.
He may find opportunities of hearing the living voice of a great teacher.
He may select for enquiry some point of history or some unexplained phenomenon of nature.
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