[The Republic by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
The Republic

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
83/474

But in this we are anticipating the definition of justice, and had therefore better defer the enquiry.
The subjects of poetry have been sufficiently treated; next follows style.

Now all poetry is a narrative of events past, present, or to come; and narrative is of three kinds, the simple, the imitative, and a composition of the two.

An instance will make my meaning clear.
The first scene in Homer is of the last or mixed kind, being partly description and partly dialogue.

But if you throw the dialogue into the 'oratio obliqua,' the passage will run thus: The priest came and prayed Apollo that the Achaeans might take Troy and have a safe return if Agamemnon would only give him back his daughter; and the other Greeks assented, but Agamemnon was wroth, and so on--The whole then becomes descriptive, and the poet is the only speaker left; or, if you omit the narrative, the whole becomes dialogue.

These are the three styles--which of them is to be admitted into our State?
'Do you ask whether tragedy and comedy are to be admitted ?' Yes, but also something more--Is it not doubtful whether our guardians are to be imitators at all?
Or rather, has not the question been already answered, for we have decided that one man cannot in his life play many parts, any more than he can act both tragedy and comedy, or be rhapsodist and actor at once?
Human nature is coined into very small pieces, and as our guardians have their own business already, which is the care of freedom, they will have enough to do without imitating.


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