[The Evolution of Modern Medicine by William Osler]@TWC D-Link book
The Evolution of Modern Medicine

CHAPTER II -- GREEK MEDICINE
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Among his other brilliant experiments were the demonstration of the function of the laryngeal nerves, of the motor and sensory functions of the spinal nerve roots, of the effect of transverse incision of the spinal cord, and of the effect of hemisection.

Altogether there is no ancient physician in whose writings are contained so many indications of modern methods of research.
Galen's views of disease in general are those of Hippocrates, but he introduces many refinements and subdivisions according to the predominance of the four humors, the harmonious combination of which means health, or eucrasia, while their perversion or improper combination leads to dyscrasia, or ill health.

In treatment he had not the simplicity of Hippocrates: he had great faith in drugs and collected plants from all parts of the known world, for the sale of which he is said to have had a shop in the neighborhood of the Forum.

As I mentioned, he was an eclectic, held himself aloof from the various schools of the day, calling no man master save Hippocrates.

He might be called a rational empiricist.


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