The intercourse of America with the world, and her own experience, had not then been sufficient to teach her the important truth, that the many, as often as the few, can abuse power, and trample on the weak, without perceiving that they are tyrants; that they too, not unfrequently, close their eyes against the light; and shut their ears against the plainest evidence, and the most conclusive reasoning.
It was also urged, with great effect, that the possibility of obtaining foreign aid would be much increased by holding out the dismemberment of the British empire, to the rivals of that nation, as an inducement to engage in the contest.
American independence became the general theme of conversation; and more and more the general wish.

The measures of congress took their complexion from the temper of the people.

Their proceedings against the disaffected became more and more vigorous; their language respecting the British government was less the language of subjects, and better calculated to turn the public attention towards congress and the provincial assemblies, as the sole and ultimate rulers of the country.

General letters of marque and reprisal were granted; and the American ports were opened to all nations and people, not subject to the British crown.
{May 6.} At length, a measure was adopted, which was considered by congress and by America in general, as deciding the question of independence.
Hitherto, it had been recommended to particular colonies, to establish temporary institutions for the conduct of their affairs during the existence of the contest; but now, a resolution was offered, recommending generally to such colonies as had not already established them, the adoption of governments adequate to the exigency.

Mr.John Adams, Mr.Rutledge, and Mr.Richard Henry Lee, all zealous advocates for independence, were appointed a committee, to prepare a proper preamble to the resolution.