[The Life of George Washington, Vol. 2 (of 5) by John Marshall]@TWC D-Link bookThe Life of George Washington, Vol. 2 (of 5) CHAPTER V 6/43
implied every thing which ought to follow.
Colonel Patterson then produced a letter which he said was the same that had been sent, and which he laid on the table. The General declined receiving it, and said, that a letter directed to a person in a public character, should have some description or indication of that character; otherwise it would be considered as a mere private letter.
It was true the _etceteras_ implied every thing, and they also implied any thing; that the letter to General Howe, alluded to, was an answer to one received from him under a like address; which, having been taken by the officer on duty, he did not think proper to return, and therefore answered in the same mode of address; and that he should absolutely decline any letter relating to his public station, directed to him as a private person. Colonel Patterson then said, that General Howe would not urge his delicacy farther, and repeated his assertions that no failure of respect was intended. After some conversation relative to the treatment of prisoners, Colonel Patterson said, that the goodness and benevolence of the king had induced him to appoint Lord Howe, and General Howe, his commissioners to accommodate the unhappy dispute at present subsisting: that they had great powers, and would derive much pleasure from effecting the accommodation; and that he wished this visit to be considered as the first advance towards so desirable an object. General Washington replied, that he was not vested with any powers on this subject; but he would observe that, so far as he could judge from what had yet transpired, Lord Howe and General Howe were only empowered to grant pardons; that those who had committed no fault, wanted no pardon; and that the Americans were only defending what they deemed their indubitable rights.
This, Colonel Patterson said, would open a very wide field for argument: and, after expressing his fears that an adherence to forms might obstruct business of the greatest moment and concern, he took his leave. The substance of this conversation was communicated to congress, who directed its publication. {August.} The reinforcements to the British army, of whom about four hundred and fifty had been captured by the American cruisers, were now arriving daily from Europe; and General Howe had also been joined by the troops from Charleston.
His strength was estimated at twenty-four thousand men. [Sidenote: State of the American army.] To this army, alike formidable for its numbers, its discipline, and its equipments,--aided in its operations by a numerous fleet, and conducted by commanders of skill and experience, was opposed a force, unstable in its nature,--incapable, from its structure, of receiving discipline,--and inferior to its enemy, in numbers, in arms, and in every military equipment.
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