[The Black Death and The Dancing Mania by Justus Friedrich Karl Hecker]@TWC D-Link book
The Black Death and The Dancing Mania

CHAPTER I--THE DANCING MANIA IN GERMANY AND THE NETHERLANDS
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They were not satisfied, however, with a dance of three hours' duration, but continued day and night in a state of mental aberration, like persons in an ecstasy, until they fell exhausted to the ground; and when they came to themselves again they felt relieved from a distressing uneasiness and painful sensation of weight in their bodies, of which they had complained for several weeks prior to St.
Vitus's Day.
After this commotion they remained well for the whole year; and such was their faith in the protecting power of the saint, that one of them had visited this shrine at Drefelhausen more than twenty times, and another had already kept the saint's day for the thirty-second time at this sacred station.
The dancing fit itself was excited here, as it probably was in other places, by music, from the effects of which the patients were thrown into a state of convulsion.

Many concurrent testimonies serve to show that music generally contributed much to the continuance of the St.Vitus's dance, originated and increased its paroxysms, and was sometimes the cause of their mitigation.

So early as the fourteenth century the swarms of St.John's dancers were accompanied by minstrels playing upon noisy instruments, who roused their morbid feelings; and it may readily be supposed that by the performance of lively melodies, and the stimulating effects which the shrill tones of fifes and trumpets would produce, a paroxysm that was perhaps but slight in itself, might, in many cases, be increased to the most outrageous fury, such as in later times was purposely induced in order that the force of the disease might be exhausted by the violence of its attack.

Moreover, by means of intoxicating music a kind of demoniacal festival for the rude multitude was established, which had the effect of spreading this unhappy malady wider and wider.

Soft harmony was, however, employed to calm the excitement of those affected, and it is mentioned as a character of the tunes played with this view to the St.Vitus's dancers, that they contained transitions from a quick to a slow measure, and passed gradually from a high to a low key.


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