[Sidenote: March, 1556] When they met, they complained that they were taxed more heavily than Spain and demanded the removal of the Spanish troops, a force already so unpopular that William of Orange refused to take command of it.

In presenting their several grievances one province only, Holland, mentioned the religious question to demand that the powers of the inquisitors be curtailed.

To obtain funds Philip was obliged to promise, against his will, to withdraw the soldiers.

This was only done, under pressure, on January 10, 1561.
[Sidenote: 1559] Philip had left the Netherlands professing his intention of returning, but hoping and resolving in his heart never to do so.

His departure made easier the unavoidable breach, but the struggle had already begun.
Wishing to leave a regent of royal blood Philip appointed Margaret of Parma, a natural daughter of Charles V.