Denial of transubstantiation was made punishable by the stake and forfeiture of goods; those who spoke against the other articles were declared guilty of felony on the second offence.

This act, officially entitled "for abolishing diversity in opinions" was really the first act of uniformity.

It was carried by the influence of the king and the laity against the parties represented by Cromwell and Cranmer.

It ended the plans for a Schmalkaldic alliance.

[Sidenote: July 10, 1539] Luther thanked God that they were rid of that blasphemer who had tried to enter their league but failed.
By a desperate gamble Cromwell now tried to save what was left of his pro-German policy.