[The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part D. by David Hume]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part D. CHAPTER XLIX 83/241
In that short period, prices have perhaps risen more than during the preceding hundred and fifty. The public was entirely free from the danger and expense of a standing army.
While James was vaunting his divine vicegerency, and boasting of his high prerogative, he possessed not so much as a single regiment of guards to maintain his extensive claims; a sufficient proof that he sincerely believed his pretensions to be well grounded, and a strong presumption that they were at least built on what were then deemed plausible arguments.
The militia of England, amounting to one hundred and sixty thousand men,[*] was the sole defence of the kingdom.
It is pretended that they were kept in good order during his reign.[**] The city of London procured officers who had served abroad, and who taught the trained bands their exercises in Artillery Garden; a practice which had been discontinued since 1588.
All the counties of England, in emulation of the capital, were fond of showing a well-ordered and well-appointed militia.
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