In the days of his graceful youth the Duke of Alencon appeared to advantage, but he was never renowned for his wisdom.

He was weak-minded, violent, vain, jealous, and extremely credulous.

He believed that ladies find favour by means of a certain herb, the mountain-heath; and later he thought himself bewitched.

He had a disagreeable, harsh voice; he knew it, and the knowledge annoyed him.[709] As soon as she saw him approaching, Jeanne asked who this noble was.

When the King replied that it was his cousin Alencon, she curtsied to the Duke and said: "Be welcome.