As for the royal claim of "Divine right," and the royal view that held passive obedience to be the duty of the King's subjects, and saw in Parliament merely a useful instrument for the raising of funds to be spent by the royal pleasure without question or criticism--these things were intolerable to Hampden, Pym, and the men of the House of Commons.

The King would not govern through Parliament; the House of Commons could govern without a King.

It was left to the Civil War to decide the issue between the Crown and Parliament, and make the House of Commons supreme.
Things moved quickly in the first year of the Long Parliament.

The Star Chamber and High Commission Courts were abolished.

Strafford was impeached for high treason, and executed on Tower Hill.