[On War by Carl von Clausewitz]@TWC D-Link bookOn War CHAPTER X 2/3
It has no concern, like ordinary life, with transactions which consist merely of words--that is, in expressions, declarations, &c.
But these, which are very inexpensive, are chiefly the means with which the wily one takes in those he practises upon. That which there is like it in War, plans and orders given merely as make-believers, false reports sent on purpose to the enemy--is usually of so little effect in the strategic field that it is only resorted to in particular cases which offer of themselves, therefore cannot be regarded as spontaneous action which emanates from the leader. But such measures as carrying out the arrangements for a battle, so far as to impose upon the enemy, require a considerable expenditure of time and power; of course, the greater the impression to be made, the greater the expenditure in these respects.
And as this is usually not given for the purpose, very few demonstrations, so-called, in Strategy, effect the object for which they are designed.
In fact, it is dangerous to detach large forces for any length of time merely for a trick, because there is always the risk of its being done in vain, and then these forces are wanted at the decisive point. The chief actor in War is always thoroughly sensible of this sober truth, and therefore he has no desire to play at tricks of agility.
The bitter earnestness of necessity presses so fully into direct action that there is no room for that game.
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