[On War by Carl von Clausewitz]@TWC D-Link book
On War

CHAPTER VII
4/11

A picket of cavalry pursuing an enemy at full gallop will in a few minutes resume its proper order, and the crisis ceases.

A whole regiment of cavalry requires a longer time.
It lasts still longer with infantry, if extended in single lines of skirmishers, and longer again with Divisions of all arms, when it happens by chance that one part has taken one direction and another part another direction, and the combat has therefore caused a loss of the order of formation, which usually becomes still worse from no part knowing exactly where the other is.

Thus, therefore, the point of time when the conqueror has collected the instruments he has been using, and which are mixed up and partly out of order, the moment when he has in some measure rearranged them and put them in their proper places, and thus brought the battle-workshop into a little order, this moment, we say, is always later, the greater the total force.
Again, this moment comes later if night overtakes the conqueror in the crisis, and, lastly, it comes later still if the country is broken and thickly wooded.

But with regard to these two points, we must observe that night is also a great means of protection, and it is only seldom that circumstances favour the expectation of a successful result from a night attack, as on March 10, 1814, at Laon,( *) where York against Marmont gives us an example completely in place here.

In the same way a wooded and broken country will afford protection against a reaction to those who are engaged in the long crisis of victory.


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