With the exception of a small section of the Union, the whole land is defiled with blood.

From the lakes of the North to the plains of Georgia is heard the voice of lamentation and woe--the cries of the widow and fatherless.

This work of desolation is performed often by men in office, by the appointed guardians of life and liberty.
On the floor of Congress challenges have been threatened, if not given, and thus powder and ball have been introduced as the auxiliaries of deliberation and argument....

We are murderers--a nation of murderers--while we tolerate and reward the perpetrators of the crime." Words such as these resounding from pulpit after pulpit, multiplied and disseminated by means of the press, acted on by representative bodies of churches, becoming embodied in anti-dueling societies, exorcised the foul spirit from the land.

The criminal folly of dueling did not, indeed, at once and altogether cease.