She had sent no force across the channel to threaten Francis's rear.

Not a single French soldier had been diverted from attacking Charles in Italy through England's interference.

One hundred thousand crowns had been promised the imperial troops, but the money was not paid; and secret negotiations had been going on with France.

In spite of all, Charles had won, and he was naturally not disposed to divide the spoils.

England's policy since 1521 had been disastrous to herself, to Wolsey, to the Papacy, and even to Christendom.