They are found engaged in occupations requiring only unskilled labour and the very lowest even of that.
They are violent in temper, and have little or no control over their passions or their anger.

They are coarse in their ideas, possess little or no sentiment, no imagination or feeling, and it has been found that even the nerve system of such types is more or less in a state of non-development.

They do not feel pain as the higher types of humanity feel it, and have little ambition except to eat, drink, and sleep.
Note .-- The thumb is extremely short and low-set with the Elementary type.
[Illustration: FIG.

1--THE ELEMENTARY HAND.FIG.

2--THE SQUARE OR USEFUL HAND.
FIG.