Having made these observations in the interest of those who are contributors, I humbly beg pardon of M.Vidocq for having made use of his name.

I admit that I had no right to do so.

Besides, M.Vidocq might possibly have refused the oath! III OATHS OF SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY MEN Here is a priceless detail: M.Bonaparte was desirous that Arago should take the oath.

Understand,--astronomy must swear fealty.

In a well-regulated state, like France or China, everything is bureaucracy, even science.