[The Malay Archipelago Volume I. (of II.) by Alfred Russell Wallace]@TWC D-Link bookThe Malay Archipelago Volume I. (of II.) CHAPTER XVIII 22/28
Figure 2 shows the abrupt bend over the base of the wing in Papilio miletus of Celebes, compared with the slight curvature in the common Papilio sarpedon, which has almost exactly the same form from India to New Guinea and Australia.
Figure 3 shows the elongated wing of Tachyris zarinda, a native of Celebes, compared with the much shorter wing of Tachyris nero, a very closely allied species found in all the western islands.
The difference of form is in each case sufficiently obvious, but when the insects themselves are compared, it is much more striking than in these partial outlines. From the analogy of birds, we should suppose that the pointed wing gave increased rapidity of flight, since it is a character of terns, swallows, falcons, and of the swift-flying pigeons.
A short and rounded wing, on the other hand, always accompanies a more feeble or more laborious flight, and one much less under command.
We might suppose, therefore, that the butterflies which possess this peculiar form were better able to escape pursuit.
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