Things were now changed.

A few eminent Whigs, in their first anger, sullenly refused to advance money.

Nay, one or two unexpectedly withdrew considerable sums from the Exchequer, [591] The financial difficulties might have been serious, had not some wealthy Tories, who, if Sacheverell's clause had become law, would have been excluded from all municipal honours, offered the Treasury a hundred thousand pounds down, and promised to raise a still larger sum, [592] While the City was thus agitated, came a day appointed by royal proclamation for a general fast.

The reasons assigned for this solemn act of devotion were the lamentable state of Ireland and the approaching departure of the King.

Prayers were offered up for the safety of His Majesty's person and for the success of his arms.